The rise of 'Mashurugwi' machete gangs and violent ...
· The widening of the gold mining frontier has fuelled coercive labour arrangements which now underpin ASGM gold production across the globe. The adverse incorporation of local communities into global capitalism under a widening gold mining frontier is directly responsible for the violent conflicts and the illicit gold trade that now underpins the ASGM sector in Zimbabwe and other African ...
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