Feb 03, 2016 · Among other things, the 2008 rule required that mining operations be designed to minimize the creation of excess spoil and that permit applicants consider a range of reasonable alternatives to the disposal of excess spoil and coal mine waste in perennial or intermittent streams or their buffer zones and select the alternative with the least ...
130 Disposal of excess spoil; 140 Disposal of coal processing waste; 150 Disposal of noncoal mine waste; 160 Coal mine waste dams and impoundments; 170 Stabilization of surface areas; 180 Protection of fish, wildlife, and related environmental values; 190 Backfilling and grading; 200 Revegetation; 210 Postmining land use capability; 220 Roads ...
Reg 972; Disposal of Excess Spoil on Unpermitted Area Adjacent to a Mining Permit. Reg 200801; Direct Negotiated Mine Operator Contracts for Severance Tax Credits for Performance Securities. Reg 200802; Contemporaneous Reclamation. Reg 201301; Replacement of Water Supplies Affected by Coal Mining Operations
Dec 23, 2016 · The excess spoil must be placed in disposal sites adjacent to the mining pits in order to allow for efficient and economical coal extraction. Typical loions for excess spoil disposal sites are valleys, also known as headsofhollows or uppermost (headwater) stream reaches.
Climate change includes both global warming driven by humaninduced emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting largescale shifts in weather patterns. Though there have been previous periods of climatic change, since the mid20th century humans have had an unprecedented impact on Earth's climate system and caused change on a global scale.. The largest driver of warming is the emission of ...
Section Disposal of Excess Spoil: Durable Rock Fills; Section Disposal of Excess Spoil: Preexisting Benches; Section Protection of Underground Mining; Section Coal Mine Waste: General Requirements; Section Coal Processing Waste Banks: Site Inspection (Repealed) Section Coal Mine Waste: Refuse Piles
Disposal Of Excess Spoil. (1) Each appliion shall contain descriptions, including appropriate maps and cross section drawings, of the proposed disposal site and design of the spoil disposal structures according to Rule ... Each applicant for a surface coal mining and reclamation permit shall submit plans and ...
Coal Surface Mining Reclamation Regulations » Part 816. ... Underground disposal. Excess spoil may be disposed of in underground mine workings, but only in accordance with a plan approved by the division and MSHA under Statutory Authority
Frequently Asked Questions About Non Coal Surface Mining ... refuse piles, spoil piles, and tailings. ... Discharge into the waters of the State any waters in excess of 10,000 gallons per day, as a monthly average, whether the waters are derived from a ground water source, or from a surface water source, or from any other source, with the ...
Sep 15, 2016 · The phrase "surface coal mining operations resulting in the placement of excess spoil fills in the waters of the United States" is intended to apply generally to any mountaintop mines which are returned to their approximate original contour (AOC)[SMCRA Section 515]; mountaintop removal mining [see definitions and performance standards at ...
The term includes underground development wastes, coal processing wastes, excess spoil, but does not mean overburden from surface mining activities. Coal refuse disposal—The storage, placement or disposal of coal refuse. The term includes engineered features integral to the placement of the coal refuse including reloions or diversions of ...
(5) Surface coal mining operations in Alaska; and (6) Surface coal mining operations on prime farmlands. Where State environmental protection standards are adopted for a specific State because they are more stringent than the standards of parts 715, 716, and .
Jan 07, 2004 · We, the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSM), are proposing to amend our regulations to accomplish two basic goals: Minimizing the adverse environmental effects stemming from the construction of excess spoil fills; and clarifying the circumstances in which mining activities, such as the construction of excess spoil fills ...
Dec 09, 2009 · Surface coal mining in the mountainous areas of Appalachiaoften called "mountaintop mining"generates controversy, in part because of its scale and the postmining appearance of the land. Yet there is limited public access to information on the size, loion, and life span of these operations, or on how the land can be expected to look afterward.
SUMMARY: We, the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSM), are proposing to amend our regulations to accomplish two basic goals: Minimizing the adverse environmental effects stemming from the construction of excess spoil fills; and clarifying the circumstances in which mining activities, such as the construction of excess ...
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